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Charter of 1830 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Charter of 1830
The Charter of 1830 ((フランス語:Charte de 1830)) instigated the July Monarchy in France. It was considered a compromise between constitutionalists and republicans. ==History== After three days of protests in July 1830 – the July Revolution, also called the "Three Glorious" (''les trois glorieuses'') – by the merchant ''bourgeoisie'', who were outraged to be ousted from the limited voters list, Charles X of France was forced to abdicate. Charles X's chosen successor was his young grandson, Henri, comte de Chambord (1820–1883), but Henri never received the throne. The line of natural hereditary succession was abolished and a member of the cadet Orléans line of the Bourbon family was chosen: Louis Philippe of France. On August 7 the Charter of 1814 was revised, and its preambule evoking the ancien régime was eliminated. When voted on in the Chamber it was passed by 246 votes to 12. The new charter was imposed on the king by the nation and not promulgated by the king. On August 9, 1830, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans swore to uphold the Charter and was crowned "King of the French" (''roi des Français''), and not "King of France" (''roi de France''). The "July Monarchy" was to last until 24 February 1848 when the Second Republic was established.
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